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Multiple HLA A11-restricted cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitopes of different immunogenicities in the Epstein-Barr virus-encoded nuclear antigen 4.

Identifieur interne : 004516 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004515; suivant : 004517

Multiple HLA A11-restricted cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitopes of different immunogenicities in the Epstein-Barr virus-encoded nuclear antigen 4.

Auteurs : R. Gavioli [Suède] ; M G Kurilla ; P O De Campos-Lima ; L E Wallace ; R. Dolcetti ; R J Murray ; A B Rickinson ; M G Masucci

Source :

RBID : pubmed:7679748

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English descriptors

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a ubiquitous herpesvirus, induces potent HLA class I-restricted cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) responses. Analyses of target antigen choice have shown that the very strong CTL responses which are often observed through the HLA A11 allele map are due almost entirely to a single transformation-associated EBV protein, the nuclear antigen EBNA4. Here, we sought to determine the number and relative immunogenicities of HLA A11-restricted epitopes within this 938-amino-acid protein. An initial screening with a series of recombinant vaccinia virus vectors encoding progressively truncated forms of EBNA4 was followed by peptide sensitization experiments using overlapping 14- or 15-mers from the entire sequence. These two approaches allowed the identification of five epitope regions located between residues 101 and 115, 416 and 429, 396 and 410, 481 and 495, and 551 and 564 of the EBNA4 molecule. CTL preparations from all seven HLA A11-positive donors tested had demonstrable reactivities against the 416-to-429 peptide, whereas reactivities against the other epitopes either tended to be lost on serial passage or, for some of the donors, were never detected. The immunodominance of the 416-to-429 epitope was further supported by peptide dilution assays using polyclonal effectors and by CTL cloning experiments. Analysis of the 416-to-429 region identified the nanomer 416-424 (IVTDFSVIK) as the cognate peptide. This peptide was able to sensitize targets to lysis by A11-restricted CTL clones at concentrations as low as 5 x 10(-14) M.

PubMed: 7679748


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<term>Antigens, Viral (immunology)</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Cell Nucleus (immunology)</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>DNA Mutational Analysis</term>
<term>DNA-Binding Proteins (immunology)</term>
<term>Epitopes (immunology)</term>
<term>Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens</term>
<term>Genetic Vectors</term>
<term>HLA-A Antigens (immunology)</term>
<term>HLA-A11 Antigen</term>
<term>Herpesvirus 4, Human (immunology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Peptide Fragments (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Peptide Fragments (immunology)</term>
<term>T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic (immunology)</term>
<term>Vaccinia virus (genetics)</term>
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<term>Analyse de mutations d'ADN</term>
<term>Antigène HLA-A11</term>
<term>Antigènes HLA-A (immunologie)</term>
<term>Antigènes nucléaires du virus d'Epstein-Barr</term>
<term>Antigènes viraux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Fragments peptidiques (immunologie)</term>
<term>Fragments peptidiques (synthèse chimique)</term>
<term>Herpèsvirus humain de type 4 (immunologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T cytotoxiques (immunologie)</term>
<term>Noyau de la cellule (immunologie)</term>
<term>Production d'anticorps</term>
<term>Protéines de liaison à l'ADN (immunologie)</term>
<term>Spécificité des anticorps</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Vecteurs génétiques</term>
<term>Virus de la vaccine (génétique)</term>
<term>Épitopes (immunologie)</term>
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<term>DNA-Binding Proteins</term>
<term>Epitopes</term>
<term>HLA-A Antigens</term>
<term>Peptide Fragments</term>
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<term>Antibody Formation</term>
<term>Antibody Specificity</term>
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<term>DNA Mutational Analysis</term>
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<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
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<term>Production d'anticorps</term>
<term>Spécificité des anticorps</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a ubiquitous herpesvirus, induces potent HLA class I-restricted cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) responses. Analyses of target antigen choice have shown that the very strong CTL responses which are often observed through the HLA A11 allele map are due almost entirely to a single transformation-associated EBV protein, the nuclear antigen EBNA4. Here, we sought to determine the number and relative immunogenicities of HLA A11-restricted epitopes within this 938-amino-acid protein. An initial screening with a series of recombinant vaccinia virus vectors encoding progressively truncated forms of EBNA4 was followed by peptide sensitization experiments using overlapping 14- or 15-mers from the entire sequence. These two approaches allowed the identification of five epitope regions located between residues 101 and 115, 416 and 429, 396 and 410, 481 and 495, and 551 and 564 of the EBNA4 molecule. CTL preparations from all seven HLA A11-positive donors tested had demonstrable reactivities against the 416-to-429 peptide, whereas reactivities against the other epitopes either tended to be lost on serial passage or, for some of the donors, were never detected. The immunodominance of the 416-to-429 epitope was further supported by peptide dilution assays using polyclonal effectors and by CTL cloning experiments. Analysis of the 416-to-429 region identified the nanomer 416-424 (IVTDFSVIK) as the cognate peptide. This peptide was able to sensitize targets to lysis by A11-restricted CTL clones at concentrations as low as 5 x 10(-14) M.</div>
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